Reducing the risk of infertility during testosterone replacement therapy
Reducing the risk of infertilty during testosterone replacement therapy

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) is a widely prescribed medical intervention for men grappling with the effects of low testosterone levels. It offers a range of benefits, including increased energy, improved mood, muscle mass maintenance, and enhanced libido. For many, TRT has been a life-changing solution, helping them regain vitality and quality of life. However, amid …

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Managing Side Effects of Testosterone Replacement Therapy: A Comprehensive Review
side effects of testosterone replacement therapy

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) has emerged as a widely used treatment for testosterone deficiency or hypogonadism, which may occur due to aging or because of certain medical conditions (1). Although the therapy provides several benefits, including improved libido, increased muscle mass, and enhanced mood, it also presents potential side effects. This article aims to provide …

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The Role of Bioidentical Hormones in Hormone Replacement Therapy
the role of bioidentical hormones in hrt

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a widely used medical treatment to alleviate the symptoms of hormone imbalances or deficiencies, particularly in menopausal women. Over the years, conventional HRT has faced controversies due to potential adverse effects and health risks associated with synthetic hormones. As a result, bioidentical hormones have emerged as an alternative to traditional …

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High and Low DHEA Levels in Men and Women
High and low DHEA levels in men and women

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is an endogenous steroid hormone synthesized in the adrenal glands, gonads, and brain. DHEA is a precursor to both androgens and estrogens and plays a critical role in various physiological processes, including immune function, energy metabolism, and mood regulation. DHEA levels decline with age, and low DHEA levels have been associated with several …

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Prolactin in Male and Female Patients
Prolactine and HRT

Prolactin is a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in the regulation of lactation and reproductive functions in both males and females. Prolactin levels are tightly regulated by complex feedback mechanisms that involve the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and target organs. Any disruption in these feedback mechanisms can lead to …

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